Structure of the photoreceptor synaptic assembly of the extracellular matrix protein pikachurin with the orphan receptor GPR179

Patil D, Pantalone S, Cao Y, Laboute T, Novick S, Singh S, Savino S, Faravelli S, Magnani F, Griffin P, Singh A, Forneris F, Martemyanov K, Science Signaling 16(795) (2023) DOI

SASDN88 – Pikachurin C-terminal EGF-LG3 fragment (SEC-SAXS)

Pikachurin
MWexperimental 29 kDa
MWexpected 26 kDa
VPorod 52 nm3
log I(s) 2.49×10-2 2.49×10-3 2.49×10-4 2.49×10-5
Pikachurin small angle scattering data  s, nm-1
ln I(s)
Pikachurin Guinier plot ln 2.50×10-2 Rg: 2.3 nm 0 (2.3 nm)-2 s2
(sRg)2I(s)/I(0)
Pikachurin Kratky plot 1.104 0 3 sRg
p(r)
Pikachurin pair distance distribution function Rg: 2.3 nm 0 Dmax: 7.4 nm

Data validation


Fits and models


log I(s)
 s, nm-1
Pikachurin GASBOR model

Synchrotron SAXS data from solutions of the pikachurin C-terminal EGF-LG3 fragment in 25 mM HEPES, 200 mM NaCl, pH 8 were collected on the B21 beam line at the Diamond Light Source (Didcot, UK) using a Eiger 4M detector at a sample-detector distance of 4.0 m and at a wavelength of λ = 0.01 nm (I(s) vs s, where s = 4πsinθ/λ, and 2θ is the scattering angle). In-line size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) SAS was employed. The SEC parameters were as follows: A 50.00 μl sample at 1.5 mg/ml was injected at a 0.08 ml/min flow rate onto a GE Superdex 75 Increase 3.2/300 column at 20°C. 68 successive 1 second frames were collected. The data were normalized to the intensity of the transmitted beam and radially averaged; the scattering of the solvent-blank was subtracted.

SEC-SAXS data were analyzed using the ATSAS suite. Scattering frames corresponding to samples were selected, averaged and subtracted from averaged buffer frames using CHROMIXS. The buffer subtracted, 1D scattering curves were then processed using PRIMUS to compute the radii of gyration (Rg), and obtain molecular mass estimates; pair distribution function (P(r)) and the maximum particle dimension (Dmax) were estimated from the scattering data using the algorithm available in GNOM. Recombinant Pika-EGF-LG3 was produced using HEK293-F cells. The construct was produced using a cleavable N-terminal His-tag. The tag was removed after IMAC. The purified sample was then subject to gel filtration prior to SEC-SAXS analysis.

Pikachurin (Pika-EGF-LG3)
Mol. type   Protein
Organism   Homo sapiens
Olig. state   Monomer
Mon. MW   26.0 kDa
 
UniProt   Q63HQ2 (784-1017)
Sequence   FASTA