Compact polyethylenimine-complexed mRNA vaccines

Moreno Herrero J, Stahl T, Erbar S, Maxeiner K, Schlegel A, Bacic T, Schumacher J, Cavalcanti L, Schroer M, Svergun D, Sahin U, Haas H, Nature Nanotechnology (2025) DOI

SASDRK9 – single self-amplifying RNA

self-amplifying RNA
MWI(0) 3000 kDa
MWexpected 3030 kDa
log I(s) 2.88×100 2.88×10-1 2.88×10-2 2.88×10-3
self-amplifying RNA small angle scattering data  s, nm-1
ln I(s)
self-amplifying RNA Guinier plot ln 2.88×100 Rg: 90.5 nm 0 (90.5 nm)-2 s2
(sRg)2I(s)/I(0)
self-amplifying RNA Kratky plot 1.104 0 3 sRg
p(r)
self-amplifying RNA pair distance distribution function Rg: 55.4 nm 0 Dmax: 200 nm

Data validation


Fits and models


log I(s)
 s, nm-1
self-amplifying RNA DAMMIF model

Synchrotron SAXS data from solutions of single self-amplifiyng RNA in 5% w/v D-Glucose, 10mM MES (2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid) in double distillated sterile/RNAse free water, pH 6.1 were collected on the EMBL P12 beam line at PETRA III (DESY, Hamburg, Germany) using a Pilatus 6M detector at a sample-detector distance of 6 m and at a wavelength of λ = 0.123985 nm (I(s) vs s, where s = 4πsinθ/λ, and 2θ is the scattering angle). One solute concentration of 0.20 mg/ml was measured at 20.2°C. 20 successive 0.100 second frames were collected. The data were normalized to the intensity of the transmitted beam and radially averaged; the scattering of the solvent-blank was subtracted.

The smin is too large to have a reliable Guinier approximation. Instead, values are approximations from the accessible angular range. Using an alternative approach, modelling with a worm-like chain form factor, a Kuhn length of 12 nm and a contour length of 2270 nm were obtained. DAM volume: 57.4 * 10³ nm³. SAXS and additional AF4 (asymmetrical-flow field flow fractionation) measurements reveal that saRNA is present in a range of different extended molecular conformations. Consequently, the ab initio model represents an effective excluded volume rather than a defined state.

self-amplifying RNA (saRNA)
Mol. type   RNA
Olig. state   Monomer
Mon. MW   3030 kDa
Sequence   FASTA