Functional Characterization of Arabidopsis α-Amylase3 (AMY3): Amylose Specificity and Structural Insights into Its Duplex Carbohydrate-Binding Module

Christopher Berndsen.

SASDX89 – AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3) catalytic domain

amylase domain of AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic)
MWexperimental 44 kDa
MWexpected 47 kDa
VPorod 57 nm3
log I(s) 5.33×100 5.33×10-1 5.33×10-2 5.33×10-3
amylase domain of AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic) small angle scattering data  s, nm-1
ln I(s)
amylase domain of AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic) Guinier plot ln 5.33×100 Rg: 2.4 nm 0 (2.4 nm)-2 s2
(sRg)2I(s)/I(0)
amylase domain of AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic) Kratky plot 1.104 0 √3 sRg
p(r)
amylase domain of AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic) pair distance distribution function Rg: 2.5 nm 0 Dmax: 8.2 nm

Data validation


Fits and models


log I(s)
 s, nm-1
amylase domain of AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic) ALPHAFOLD model

Synchrotron SAXS data from solutions of AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3) catalytic domain in 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4 were collected on the 12.3.1 (SIBYLS) beam line at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) storage ring (Berkeley, CA, USA) using a Pilatus3 X 2M detector at a sample-detector distance of 2 m and at a wavelength of λ = 0.1127 nm (I(s) vs s, where s = 4πsinθ/λ, and 2θ is the scattering angle). One solute concentration of 1.00 mg/ml was measured at 10°C. 50 successive 0.300 second frames were collected. The data were normalized to the intensity of the transmitted beam and radially averaged; the scattering of the solvent-blank was subtracted.

AMYcat samples were dialyzed into 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4. For HT-SAXS, AMYcat was diluted in dialysis buffer over a concentration range of 0.3 to 1 mg/mL. SEC-SAXS data were collected with 60 μL of 1 mg/mL AMY3cat. Radially averaged SAXS data files were processed and analyzed in RAW. The radius of gyration (Rg) was calculated for each of the subtracted frames using the Guinier approximation: I(q) = I(0) exp(−q2Rg2/3) with the limits qRg < 1.3. The elution peak was compared to the integral of the ratios to background and Rg relative to the recorded frame using the RAW program. Uniform Rg values across an elution peak represent a homogeneous sample. The final merged SAXS profiles, derived by integrating multiple frames at the elution peak, were used for further analysis. We calculated the Guinier plot to provide information on the aggregation state, the volume of correlation (Vc) to estimate the molecular weight, and the pair distribution function [P(r)] to calculate the maximal inter-particle dimension. Models were fitted to the SAXS data using FOXS.

amylase domain of AMY3 (alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic) (AMY3cat)
Mol. type   Protein
Organism   Arabidopsis thaliana
Olig. state   Monomer
Mon. MW   47.5 kDa
 
UniProt   Q94A41 (485-887)
Sequence   FASTA