SASDRP5 – SEC-SAXS analysis of recombinant survival motor neuron protein (flSMN) conjugated to the protein transduction domain of HIV-1 Tat protein (Tat-flSMN)
Synchrotron SAXS data from solutions Tat-flSMN protein fusion in 50 mM Tris-HCl, 500 mM NaCl, pH 8 were collected on the BM29 beam line at the ESRF (Grenoble, France) using a Pilatus 1M detector at a sample-detector distance of 2.9 m and at a wavelength of λ = 0.09918 nm (I(s) vs s, where s = 4πsinθ/λ, and 2θ is the scattering angle). In-line size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) SAS was employed. The SEC parameters were as follows: A 50.00 μl sample at 3 mg/ml was injected at a 0.07 ml/min flow rate onto a GE Superdex 75 Increase 3.2/300 column at 20°C, connected to an online Nexera HPLC system (Shimadzu). SAXS data were recorded as a set of 1 second data frames throughout the SEC elution, where 54 successive 1 second frames were collected through the respective sample elution peak. The data were normalized to the intensity of the transmitted beam and radially averaged; the scattering of the solvent-blank was subtracted.
Recombinant TAT-flSMN was concentrated using VIVACON centrifugal filters (3 kDa cutoff, Sartorius), reaching a final concentration of 3 mg/mL immediately prior to SEC-injection. The SEC-SAXS data were processed with CHROMIXS for the evaluation of peak regions and buffer subtraction. Kratky analysis, extrapolation of radii of gyration and molecular masses were performed using PRIMUS.